Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common oral health problem that affects the tissues that support the teeth. There are two main types of gum disease: gingivitis and periodontitis. In this article, we'll discuss the different types of gum disease and how to prevent and treat them.
Gingivitis is the mildest form of gum disease and is caused by plaque buildup on the teeth and gums. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth and can cause inflammation of the gums. The symptoms of gingivitis include red, swollen, and bleeding gums.
The good news is that gingivitis can be easily treated and reversed with good oral hygiene habits. Brushing twice a day, flossing once a day, and using an antiseptic mouthwash can help to remove plaque and prevent the buildup of tartar, a hard substance that forms on the teeth and can only be removed by a dental professional. Seeing a dentist regularly for cleanings and checkups can also help to prevent and treat gingivitis.
If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can cause permanent damage to the teeth and gums. Periodontitis occurs when the bacteria in plaque and tartar spread below the gum line and cause inflammation and infection.
The symptoms of periodontitis include receding gums, deep pockets between the teeth and gums, and loose teeth. In advanced cases, tooth loss may occur. Periodontitis requires professional treatment, such as scaling and root planing, a procedure that involves removing the plaque and tartar from the teeth and roots and smoothing the root surfaces to prevent bacteria from adhering to them.
In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the damage to the gums and bones that support the teeth. The best way to prevent periodontitis is to maintain good oral hygiene habits and see a dentist regularly for checkups and cleanings.
Preventing gum disease starts with good oral hygiene habits. Brushing twice a day, flossing once a day, and using an antiseptic mouthwash can help to remove plaque and prevent the buildup of tartar. Seeing a dentist regularly for cleanings and checkups is also important to prevent and treat gum disease.
In addition to good oral hygiene, there are other steps you can take to prevent gum disease. Eating a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables and low in sugar and processed foods can help to promote oral health. Avoiding tobacco products, which can increase the risk of gum disease and other oral health problems, is also important.
If you have symptoms of gum disease, such as red, swollen, or bleeding gums, it's important to see a dentist as soon as possible. Early treatment can prevent the progression of gum disease and the development of more serious oral health problems.
Gum disease is a common oral health problem that can be easily prevented and treated with good oral hygiene habits and regular dental checkups. If you have symptoms of gum disease, such as bleeding or swollen gums, it's important to see a dentist for an evaluation and treatment. By taking care of your teeth and gums, you can maintain good oral health and prevent serious dental problems in the future.
Reach out to our Scottsdale Dental Office to schedule an appointment with one of our skilled dentists, who can offer you in-depth information and guidance on this topic, and work towards enhancing your overall oral health.